17 Top Things to See and Do in Kenya

Overview

Kenya is a land of incredible natural wonders, with the Maasai Mara being the most common site, where one witnesses millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles moving in one miraculous survival journey across the annual Great Migration. Amboseli National Park, on the other hand, offers equally iconic experiences, where great elephant herds roam in their sets against the incomparable Mount Kilimanjaro backdrop. From the bright-pink flocks of flamingos in Lake Nakuru to the sprawling plains that are the domain of lions, cheetahs, and rhinos, Kenya’s diverse landscapes are teeming with wildlife.

On the coast, Kenya’s beauty takes a different form; white sand and turquoise water at Diani Beach, excellent for relaxation and water sports; historic richness combined with coastal charm in Malindi and Lamu. Lamu Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site that always fascinates visitors with its ancient Swahili architecture and well-preserved culture, offering a tranquil jump back in time along the scenic Kenya coastline.

Further inland, Kenya’s landscapes continue to amaze. The Great Rift Valley features shimmering lakes and dramatic escarpments, while Mount Kenya, Africa’s second-highest peak, draws adventurers to its glaciers and alpine meadows. The geothermal springs and gorges filled with wildlife make Hell’s Gate National Park a singular destination. Samburu National Park boasts rugged beauty and the Special Five: Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, gerenuk, and beisa oryx. These rare species found only in northern Kenya give Samburu a unique touch when it comes to wildlife. It is therefore a must-visit for those looking for extraordinary encounters.

It’s unlikely that you’ll be stuck wondering what to do in Kenya because there is an extensive array of experiences and activities to pick from.

Wildlife Viewing

Witness the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara National Reserve.

The Great Migration in the Maasai Mara National Reserve is one of the most extraordinary wildlife events on Earth. Each year, over two million animals—mainly wildebeest, but also zebras and gazelles—journey across the vast plains of the Serengeti in Tanzania to the Maasai Mara in Kenya. This epic migration, driven by the seasonal rains and the search for fresh grazing land, typically occurs between July and October when the animals cross the Mara River.
This Mara River crossing is the most spectacular and hazardous part of the migration. The river is plunged into by thousands of animals, its fast currents and lurking crocodiles taking their toll on them. Many never make it out, but those that do replenish the rich ecosystem of the Maasai Mara. It is a prime spectacle for visitors, where the raw struggle for survival in the animal kingdom can be clearly demonstrated.

Besides being a wild-life event, the Great Migration is a life-supportive cycle in itself. Many predators follow the herds closely, including lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas-all getting the most out of this great deal of action. It is really one of the wonders of the world and a ready-made dream itinerary for wildlife lovers from all over. Just in time to set the stage for this unbelievable spectacle, the Maasai Mara offers open savannahs, dramatic landscapes, and abundant wildlife.

Eat breakfast with Giraffes – Giraffe Centre.

Situated in the Nairobi suburb of Lang’ata, the Giraffe Centre is committed to preserving the endangered Rothschild giraffe. It was founded in 1979 by the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife (AFEW), with the aim of promoting conservation efforts and educating the public about wildlife. It is possible for guests to get up close and personal with the giraffes by feeding them from a raised platform, creating a unique experience that increases respect for these magnificent creatures.

In addition to giving visitors real encounters with giraffes, the Giraffe Centre offers giraffe biology and Kenya biodiversity studies, thereby making it one of the favorite field study trips for every school. It is also near Giraffe Manor, a boutique hotel where giraffes roam freely and are guests that make very special company during mealtimes. Combined, these activities not only engage tourists with the gentle giants but also help in successful conservation and, therefore, more or less contribute to increasing the population of Rothschild giraffes in Kenya.

Explore Amboseli National Park.

Situated in southern Kenya, close to the Tanzanian border, Amboseli National Park is well-known for its magnificent views of Africa’s tallest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro. With its vast expanse of 392 square kilometres, the park is home to a wide range of species due to its different ecosystems, which include woods, dry plains, and wetlands. Amboseli is a top destination for both nature enthusiasts and photographers because of its distinctive scenery.

One of the great attractions is the huge populations of elephants, among the most studied in the world. Visitors can be awed by these massive animals against the backdrop of Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped summit. Other inhabitants besides elephants include lions, cheetahs, giraffes, buffaloes, and numerous bird species, hence guaranteeing excellent game drives and bird watching all year round.

The swamps of Amboseli, being fed by underground rivers, create vital water spots for wildlife, especially in the dry season, for often unparalleled game viewing. The park is also home to numerous Maasai communities, where one can make a visit and learn much about the rich culture and customs of the local people. Generally, Amboseli National Park appeals to its visitors with fantastic sceneries, abundant wildlife, and cultural experiences, thus making it a must-see for everyone visiting Kenya.

See the wildlife at Tsavo National Park.

Tsavo National Park is among the biggest and oldest national parks within Kenya, with a surface area of about 22,000 square kilometers in the southeastern part of Kenya. It was gazetted in 1948 and consists of two parts: Tsavo East and Tsavo West. Each of these divisions has varying landscapes, which include savannah, woodlands, and volcanic hills. Tsavo is known for the huge populations of elephants, sometimes referred to as “red elephants” because of the reddish dust that covers their skin. Not only elephants but also lions, leopards, buffaloes, and a wide variety of antelope species, besides over 500 recorded bird species, await the wildlife enthusiast.

Among the highlights that can be enjoyed in Tsavo are: a trip to the Tsavo West with its marvellous Mzima Springs, where visitors can watch hippos and crocodiles against the backdrop of crystal-clear waters. Tsavo East is generally a land of open plains and the spectacular Yatta Plateau, one of the longest lava flows in the world. The park is of utmost cultural importance, too, since it provides homelands for native communities such as the Maasai and Kamba, thus offering great opportunities for cultural exchange. All in all, Tsavo National Park provides a great highlight of Kenya’s natural beauty and its diverse wildlife, hence forming one of the most important African wilderness destinations.

Lake Naivasha.

Lake Naivasha is a beautiful freshwater lake in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley about 90 kilometers northwest of Nairobi. About 139 square kilometers in size, the lake is a haven surrounded by lavish vegetation, tranquil, and an important break from city life. It boasts one of the richest birdlife populations in Kenya, with over 400 different species, including African fish eagles and pelicans, making it a haven for birdwatchers. Visitors take hippo and bird-watching boat rides, and see animals that come to the shores from the surrounding acacia forests and grasslands.

Ecologically and economically important, Lake Naivasha supports fishing communities and irrigation water for the highly successful flower farms around this lake. It caters to the boating and fishing activities of tourists and is also close to Hell’s Gate National Park, where the same visitors can tour into wonderful landscapes and geothermal features. The services Lake Naivasha offers range from a mix of natural beauty, wildlife experiences, and cultural richness that is unparalleled in the whole Great Rift Valley.

Visit the Bird Watchers Paradise Lake Nakuru National Park.

Situated in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, Lake Nakuru National Park remains one of the most famous birdwatchers’ paradises since it boosts its remarkable avifauna diversity against a backdrop of outstanding natural beauty. The park circles around Lake Nakuru-a shallow alkaline lake that forms a very important habitat for different bird species, mainly during periods of migration. It is renowned for its large flocks of lesser and greater flamingos that create an exciting display of color as they feed on the algae contained within the lake. There is great bird watching due to the over 450 recorded species of birds, including pelicans, herons, egrets, and several raptors.

Besides its fantastic bird life, Lake Nakuru National Park is a home for several other kinds of wildlife, including black and white rhinos, lions, leopards, and several antelope species. The roads and viewpoints in the park are in great condition; it is therefore a well-suited destination for both amateur and seasoned birdwatchers. Indeed, with the dazzling scenery and teeming wildlife, Lake Nakuru National Park remains one of the star attractions for nature travelers seeking to experience Kenya’s wildest treasures firsthand.

Cultural Experiences

Explore Nairobi.

Nairobi is Kenya’s capital, it is famously known as the “Green City in the Sun,” where urban life coexists with nature in harmony. But perhaps the best thing to see in Nairobi is the Nairobi National Park, the world’s first national park located within a city that was established in 1946. With its area of about 117 square kilometers, it hosts various wild animals such as lions, giraffes, zebras, and rhinos, thus allowing its visitors to enjoy certain game drives, picnics, and nature walks with guides in view of the city skyline.

Other highlights include the Nairobi National Museum, which provides an interesting insight into Kenya’s rich cultural variance, art, and history. Archaeological findings and ethnographic collections are the backbone of this museum, teamed up with attractive gardens, complete with a snake park. Overall, Nairobi National Park, together with Nairobi National Museum, has been very instrumental in bringing out the diversity of the city by balancing wildlife conservation with the richness of the culture for which Nairobi stands.

Cultural Travel on the Island of Lamu.

Cultural vacation on Lamu Island offers an authentic experience of Swahili heritage, with its unique blend of African, Arab, Persian, and Indian influences. Lamu Old Town, the longest continuously inhabited town in Kenya and a UNESCO World Heritage site, retains the historical charm of the island with its winding lanes, old stone structures, and elaborately carved doorways. Because there are no automobiles, people get around on foot, bicycles, or donkeys, which adds to the place’s classic feel.

It is also known for its cultural festivals, which include the Lamu Cultural Festival, where one finds traditional dhow races, music, and dance, and Maulidi Festival to commemorate the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. The Lamu Fort and Riyadha Mosque are some of the key attractions that make the island an interesting sight for those in search of an authentic Swahili culture.

Enjoy Mombasa by Night Dhow Cruise.

A dhow cruise along Mombasa by night is just magical. As the traditional dhow cruises down the Indian Ocean under the stars, guests have brilliants of vistas of landmarks such as Fort Jesus and the Old Town. Such a cruise normally comes with a Swahili-style dinner, comprising fresh seafood, and with live music or taarab performances-the affair is usually cool, relaxed, and romantic. It is a truly relaxing experience, culturally enriching, and connects with Mombasa’s rich maritime heritage for truly unforgettable evening.

Adventure Activities.

Climb Mount Kenya.

Climbing Mount Kenya, the second-highest peak in Africa, is a great adventure for nature lovers. Scenic landscapes, put together with varied ecosystems, are quite a thing to behold. Situated in central Kenya, this jagged massif, with snow-capped summits and glacier-carved valleys, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It contains Batian at 5,199 meters suitable only for experienced climbers and Lenana Peak at 4,985 meters, which is accessible and available to trekkers who look forward to reaching a difficult yet attainable summit.

This climb usually takes 4 to 6 days, while some of the popular routes are Sirimon, Chogoria, and Naro Moru, each offering something special in terms of scenery from the bamboo forests to the high-altitude moorlands. On the way, the climbers see wildlife such as colobus monkeys, buffaloes, and species of birds peculiar to this region. In fact, summiting Mount Kenya is not just an added physical challenge but an opportunity to be amidst Kenya’s virgin natural environment; hence, it is a must-do for every adventurer and nature lover.

Eat in a Cave at Barbour’s Cave Restaurant.

A unique, unforgettable experience, dining at Barbour’s Cave Restaurant is set within a man-made ancient cave at Diani Beach in Kenya. This one-off restaurant is unique to any other, being specially fitted into natural limestone caves to create a cozy and atmospheric setting. It develops a mystical effect as one goes down the cave, with dim lighting and rustic decoration; the cave’s walls wraps you in times and mysteries of the past, amplifying your dinner experience.

The menu at Barbour’s Cave Restaurant boasts an exquisite array of fresh, locally-sourced dishes, including the predominant inclusion of Swahili-inspired dishes and seafood. Here, guests can find lobsters, prawns, and numerous fish that have been freshly caught and prepared with lots of skill, presented in this fairytale environment. The combination of fine dining with this very special cave setting makes this restaurant a must-stop for anybody willing to enjoy a memorable culinary adventure along the Kenyan coast. From that special occasion to a different dining experience, the food in Barbour’s Cave Restaurant is simply second to none.

Samburu, Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserve.

These form part of northern Kenya safaris that also include Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba National Reserves. This is a safari destination with breathtaking landscapes and varied wildlife. The Samburu National Reserve has its “Special Five”-the Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, reticulated giraffe, gerenuk, and Beisa oryx-aside from a plethora of predators and over 450 bird species. Scenic drama in the savannah and rocky outcrops adds to the appeal.

On the other side of the Ewaso Nyiro River, the Buffalo Springs National Reserve is much quieter but equally packed with wildlife; it therefore provides a more relaxing and less crowded safari experience. Shaba National Reserve, the smallest in the group, features volcanic landscapes and is also where “Born Free” was shot. All these reserves manifest the northern Kenyan landscape and offer great game views.

Hang out at Lake River Victoria.

Lake Victoria borders Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda and is Africa’s largest lake, as well as the world’s second-largest freshwater lake. The catchment area around the lake is important, with the source of the Nile River supporting numerous livelihoods through fishing, the popular commodity being the Nile perch. In Kenya, it has been famous for boat rides, bird watching, and cultural tours on several islands dotting the Kenyan waters near Kisumu, including Rusinga and Mfangano Islands.

It plays a vital role in supporting agriculture, trade, and transport in regional economies. Equally appealing are its scenic beauty and high level of biodiversity to nature lovers and visitors alike.

River Raft the Tana River.

Rafting along Kenya’s longest river, Tana River, is an exciting combination of adventure and scenic beauty. This river, with Class II to IV rapids, will most definitely give newbie rafters and experienced rafters alike a joyous experience, especially around the area of Sagana. In this adventure, participants cruise through lush landscapes, view the various species of wildlife like monkeys and birds, and get a feel of thrilling rapids to quiet zones, which are ideal for flotation and swimming. This is the perfect thing to explore wild Kenya with, an element of adventure in the outdoors: rafting down the Tana River.

Hike the Hell’s Gate National Park.

Hiking in Hell’s Gate National Park is a unique experience to study dramatic landscapes of Kenya on foot. The park contains towering cliffs, geothermal features, and deep gorges, and one can walk or cycle unhampered, making it an immersive experience more than any conventional safari. The centerpiece of the park is Hell’s Gate Gorge: narrow canyons, rocky scrambling for hikers, bubbling hot springs, and steam vents laid out in a surreal volcanic landscape.

Besides the dramatic landscape, one can also sight wildlife: zebras, giraffes, buffaloes, and a number of bird species such as vultures and eagles. Other popular places for hiking include Fischer’s Tower, with its breathtaking views over the park. Hell’s Gate is an adventurous retreat that amalgamates natural beauty with wild life and geological wonders, hence something to reckon with in Kenya as far as outdoor lovers are concerned. 

Relax on the East African Coast

Lying on the East African coast, this is a getaway dreamed of by all, with its breathtakingly beautiful beaches and turquoise-colored waters mingling in richness with the cultures. Running along the Indian Ocean from Kenya down to Tanzania and beyond, the stretch of paradise is famously known for its palm-fringed beach shores, warm climate, and lively Swahili culture. The East African coast offers something for every traveler-from quiet retreats to action-packed holidays.

The preferred destinations include Diani Beach, Watamu, and Malindi in Kenya; these boast pristine white sands lapped by crystal-clear waters rich in a variety of water sports like snorkeling, diving, and kite surfing. With such offers, these beach towns ensure that one discovers an awesomely rich marine life in coral reefs and relaxes in luxury beach resorts. The coastal gem of Tanzania, Zanzibar Archipelago, dares to boast with the presence of historic Stone Town, spice tours, and idyllic beaches aplenty, like Nungwi and Paje. The coastal Swahili culture is a key highlight-one in which vast African, Arab, and Indian influences are quaintly mirrored in architecture, food, and vivid local traditions.

From the relaxation in luxury beachfront resorts to historical site explorations, seafood feasts, and sunsets over the Indian Ocean, this coast is perfect for those in search of simple relaxation intermingled with cultural discovery. With an alluring mix of natural beauty and rich cultural backdrop, it constitutes a truly unforgettable coastal getaway.

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